407-901-5138Understanding Soft Tissue Grafts
What Are Soft Tissue Grafts?
Soft tissue grafts are periodontal procedures used to repair gum recession or thin gum tissue. The process involves transplanting tissue—typically from the palate or donor source—to areas where gums have receded, helping protect tooth roots, reduce sensitivity, and restore smile aesthetics.
Types of Soft Tissue Grafts
- Connective Tissue Grafts: Tissue from beneath the palate used to cover roots and rebuild gum tissue.
- Free Gingival Grafts: Tissue taken directly from the surface of the palate to increase gum thickness.
- Pedicle Grafts: Adjacent gum tissue is repositioned to cover exposed roots.
Graft Material Sources
| Material Source | Description | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Autograft | Patient’s own tissue | High compatibility, gold standard |
| Allograft | Donor human tissue (e.g., AlloDerm) | No second surgical site, less discomfort |
| Synthetic (Alloplastic) | Man-made grafts (e.g., Fibro-Gide®) | No donor site needed, predictable healing |
Soft Tissue Grafting Procedure and Healing
- Local anesthesia is administered; sedation may be available.
- Tissue is harvested (or synthetic used) and placed on the recession site.
- Sutures secure the graft, and healing proteins may be applied.
- Initial healing: 1–2 weeks; swelling peaks around day 3.
- Full integration: 3–6 months; gum line stabilizes long-term.
Clinical Benefits of Soft Tissue Grafting
- Reduces tooth sensitivity by covering exposed roots
- Prevents further gum recession and bone loss
- Improves aesthetic appearance of the smile
- Supports dental implants and prosthetic stability
- Enhances comfort and confidence
Risks and Considerations
- Possible swelling, bleeding, or infection
- Graft failure (rare) due to poor blood supply or trauma
- Smoking, diabetes, or poor oral hygiene can affect healing
Post-Operative Care Tips
- Avoid brushing the graft site immediately after surgery
- Use prescribed rinses and soft-bristled toothbrush
- Eat soft, cool foods for the first week
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
- Take all medications as prescribed
- Attend all follow-up appointments
Conclusion: Ensuring Healthy Gums
Soft tissue grafting is a reliable method to treat gum recession, reduce sensitivity, and restore aesthetics. With personalized planning, proper surgical technique, and diligent aftercare, patients can enjoy improved oral health and a confident smile. Consult your dental professional to see if soft tissue grafting is right for you.